
Wild mustang mare Telluride and trainer Kari Crawford in the third week of training. The mares trust so early in the training process surprised and impressed Crawford.
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For 100 days, I had the honor and privilege to build a relationship
with Telluride, a wild mustang captured from the Nevada desert. This was part of
the Midwest Mustang Challenge, held in conjunction with the Midwest Horse Fair
in Madison, Wisconsin. The purpose of the Challenge is to showcase the beauty,
versatility, and trainability of the American mustang, and to increase
adoptions.
Last January, 60 wild mustangs went from a holding pen at the
Bureau of Land Management wild horse facility in Ewing, Illinois, to the hands
of 60 trainers from around the country. Each trainer received a mustang selected
by a random drawing from a pool of 30 mares and 30 geldings, then was given 100
days to train the horse.
I met my new mustang partner on January 9, 2008. She was a
4-year-old bay mare captured from northern Nevada’s Twin Peaks Herd Management
Area. I christened her Telluride to reflect my Colorado pride; I own a
horse-training business in Parker.

Shes progressing more quickly than any other wild mustang that Ive started, Kari Crawford logs the second week of training (shown). By Day 10, shes accepting the saddle, bridle, and my sitting on her back and scratching her.
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In my 20 years of experience as a professional trainer, I’ve
worked with a number of wild mustangs. My gentle, relationship-based methods
respect each horse’s individuality, and allow each to progress at his own rate.
My threefold goal in participating in this event was to help give one mustang
the opportunity for a better future, to help the Challenge achieve its goals,
and to promote my training business.
I had no intention of being the "world’s fastest horse trainer."
Rather, I hoped to demonstrate a trust-based relationship between a wild mustang
and her trustworthy, respected human partner.
As training is my full-time profession, my work with Telluride was
done in addition to training client horses. With the limitation of winter
daylight, this meant that I was generally able to work with Telluride
approximately an hour each day.

During the fifth week of training, Kari Crawford took Telluride on her first solo trail ride.
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Here are the highlights and challenges of our three months
together.
Week 1
Telluride is loaded in the trailer. I’m struck by how
self-possessed and quiet she is as I pet and scratch her through the bars of the
trailer gate. With the help of my gelding, who quickly became Tell’s new best
friend, the mustang goes from being untouchable to my being able to approach,
catch, and halter her in the pasture.
Week 2
Each horse is an individual and will progress at a different rate.
Telluride continues to surprise and impress me with her decision to trust me so
early in our relationship. She’s progressing more quickly than any other wild
mustang that I’ve started. By Day 10, she’s accepting the saddle, bridle, and my
sitting on her back and scratching her.
Week 3
Telluride and I are riding in the arena at the walk and the trot,
and walking over and under a tarp. She’s accepting electric clippers. The
significance of beginning this process in January without an indoor arena is
beginning to hit me. The cold temperatures and knee-deep snow are a bit
limiting.
Week 4
I’m pleasantly surprised by Telluride’s ability to retain concepts
after just one exposure. While some of our domestic horses were still rolling
their eyes at the tarp and clippers, Tell accepted them after just one
confidence-building session.
Week 5
Telluride and I go on our first solo trail ride! Prior to this,
I’d only taken her on trail walks, with me leading. She continues to impress me
with her quiet confidence. I enjoy watching her trust in me grow every time she
chooses to stay with me rather than to panic and bolt when she encounters
something new.
Week 6
I continue to be frustrated by the snow and slick footing in the
outdoor arena. I’m working on picking up Telluride’s feet, leading her over
obstacles, such as a log, tarp, and bridge, and trailer-loading. We also
continue to work under saddle at the walk and trot, and work on the reverse and
leg-yield.
Week 7
Telluride enjoys her first and second trailer-in trail rides at
nearby Hidden Mesa Park. We’re fortunate enough to be joined by an experienced
horse-and-rider team to provide leadership and support. Tell crosses water,
climbs up and down mountains, and greets bicycles and joggers with the same
quiet confidence with which she’s met every new challenge. It’s cold, windy, and
slick on the trails, but she navigates them as though she’s been trail riding
her whole life. Another high point this week — the arena is drying up and we can
begin canter work!
Week 8
We continue building balance at the canter, and I introduce
bareback riding. To my dismay, we get another snowstorm, and the arena is again
suitable only for working at the walk and trot.
Week 9
Telluride and I continue to develop our relationship with more
ground work. Under saddle, Tell takes quickly to sidepassing over a ground pole,
and we enjoy incorporating work with the garrocha pole into our repertoire. (A
garrocha pole is a 10- to
12-foot long pole with a loop at one end. It’s used by Spanish vaqueros instead
of roping. Pole work has evolved into an art, a dance, and is seen at equine
exhibitions.) I find Tell has a better understanding of rein aids when I
incorporate the very direct noseband affect of the sidepull to the regular
snaffle bit. Our biggest challenge continues to be the frozen, icy
footing.
Week 10
This week, I’ve reserved a stall for Tell at the Rocky Mountain
Horse Expo in Denver. She spends her first days in a stall and meets many new
friends. She keeps her quiet sense of self-preservation about her even when
walking past moving trains. We make the most of the opportunity to work on
developing her canter in the dry outdoor arena! When we encounter cowboys
swinging ropes, I see Telluride display deep fear for the first time.
Week 11I work on desensitizing Tell to swinging ropes and fire, and
introduce small jumps. She displays her trust in me by her intentional
self-assured response to my request that she follow me through flames, and her
decidedly underwhelming reaction to jumping. Apparently, the neighbors are
understandably concerned about the black smoke pouring from our arena, as
evidenced by the arrival of the police. Fortunately, the arena has finally dried
enough to be able to work at all three gaits!
Week 12
Everything is starting to come together. Telluride is accepting of
the sound, feel, and sight of the swinging rope, and we’re routinely dragging
the tarp and other obstacles from the saddle. I’ve incorporated a line of fire
under our jump; Tell is so unimpressed that she treats the flaming, 18-inch
vertical as a trot pole. Only when it’s on fire and more than 21 inches high
does she deem it worth actually jumping. She’s particularly adept at conserving
her energy. Unfortunately, this means that she lacks sharpness in the canter
departs; I must also work to develop her impulsion.
Week 13
Telluride seems to excel at learning by choreography and routine
rather than in response to cues. She revels in sidepassing over ground poles
placed in an "L" shape (requiring a 90 degree turn) and cantering to a halt
inside the flaming keyhole.
I introduce a ride-through archway filled with dangling pool
noodles and the medieval game of tent-pegging, which involves spearing a target
at a canter. Tell picks up quickly on the purpose of each game and enjoys each
obstacle’s challenges. We travel to a cowboy mounted shooting practice. She
again takes the new experience in stride, keeping her head about her despite the
commotion and her first exposure to gunfire.
Week 14
We’re getting down to the wire in our last week training together,
and I’m vexed by our entirely submerged arena. Tell and I are relegated to
riding the neighborhood’s paved streets. She continues to impress me with
her unflappable deportment when the school bus whizzes by directly behind
her!
The Mustang Challenge
Telluride is becoming an extremely well-traveled mustang as we
spend 25 hours in the rig en route to Madison for the Midwest Mustang Challenge.
Unfortunately, upon arrival, the stress of the long trailer ride appears to have
aggravated an old injury on Tell’s hind leg, as it’s hot and swollen, and she’s
mildly lame.
Our competition plans are dramatically altered, as I elect not to
participate in the riding portion of the event. Instead, I give Tell some
phenylbutazone (a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication) to make her more
comfortable. In lieu of competing, Telluride greets thousands of people from her
stall and while walking the grounds.
With the help of ice, bute, and time, Telluride is moving well by
Sunday and is sold at the auction. Her new owner, Ginny McDonald of Moab, Utah,
is a current mustang owner who was impressed with Tell’s disposition when she
met the mare at the Rocky Mountain Horse Expo.
A New Home
One final trailer ride for Telluride! After a week of equine rest
and relaxation in Colorado, I transport Tell to her new home in Moab, into the
capable hands of her new human partner! I’m amply rewarded by seeing what a
perfect match Tell and Ginny are as they ride together with the red sandstone
cliffs as their backdrop.
Overall, the past three months have been an outstanding experience and a
tremendous success, and I’m looking forward to building relationships with more
mustangs in the future.