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blogs: maureen gallatin: march 2009: advice for hard heads
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Advice for Hard Heads
March 5, 2009
by Maureen Gallatin
If you haven’t read Bob Welch’s blog recommending that bull riders wear helmets, please do so. You’ll see that it’s not just “English” riders recognizing the need for helmets. I’m a big advocate of helmets for everybody, but especially for trail riders. If you don’t wear a helmet, please indulge me and read on.

Most people who say they don’t want to wear a helmet have reasons that are outdated. Personal preference, though, is never outdated. You want to do what you want to do. I respect that. But if you’re relying on old information, I’d like to shed some light on the subject.

My non-helmet-wearing friends joke about how hard their heads are, but protecting the outside of the head isn’t the primary concern. It’s your brain. When you fall and your head hits the ground, your brain slams against the inside of your hard skull. We’re talking brain injury, not just a skull wound. But when a good helmet hits the ground, it absorbs a lot of that impact and it slows everything down, buying your brain time so it doesn’t hit inside your skull so hard.

Then there’s the argument about helmets being hot and heavy. They are surely warmer than a straw hat — but no where as hot as they used to be. If you haven’t tried one of the newer trail models, you’ll be amazed how light and well-vented they are.

As for comfort, the older helmets did hold hard to your head, but newer ones are adjustable and come in various shapes. Once you get used to wearing these helmets, you really do forget that it’s on.

I talk with experienced riders who say they advocate helmets for beginners and children, but they come from the “old school.” Unfortunately, even old-school riders hit the dirt. Ironically, it’s not just dangerous sports such as jumping or galloping racehorses that put someone at risk. It’s often the experienced rider who tumbles off a steady horse who happens to trip ambling home at the end of the day.

The big risk for head injury has to do with the height from which you fall, not the speed that you’re traveling. A fall from as little as two feet can cause brain injury. And we know that your head is nearly eight feet high when riding a full-sized horse. According to the American Medical Equine Association/Safe Riders Foundation, head injuries account for 20% of all equestrian injuries and 60% of fatalities occur from head injuries. I could toss a whole lot more figures at you, such as that hospital costs for an acute head injury range upwards of $25,000 per day, but I won’t do that.

I will say that the risks are probably higher than you think. It’s not that every fall is life-threatening, but some are. You have to work that out for yourself. But please take care of that hard head of yours.

P.S. On  a lighter note, if you want to see the latest magazine — for free — right from the comfort of your own computer, click here.
http://cde.cerosmedia.com/1Q49a6838dcee24012.cde

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Using this same reasoning we should wear helmets when we drive or are a passenger in motor vehicles as well as walking down stairs. I have seen more people injured as a result of using helmets while riding then riding without helmets. I have seen riders yanked off their horses when their helmets are caught on branches. I have seen many terrible situations occur as the result of someone dropping a helmet around horses causing the horses to spook and injure other people. I believe if you are prone to falling off your horse or are riding a horse that is subject to losing its riders then a helmet might not be a bad idea. However if you are somewhat competant then I feel that wearing a helmet might not be in your best interest.
Posted by Steve
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I recently started teaching a student that was converting from Western to English. He was not real thrilled about wearing a helmet, but did the right thing and bought a good quality one. During one of his first rides out in the open, he lost his balance and went off landing on his shoulder and his head. That experience opened his eyes and he told me several times how glad he was that he was wearing that helmet. Something else to keep in mind is that helmets today are made to absorb concussion. In the process, the interior can become cracked so that the next fall, it does not do what it is meant to do. If you have a fall and do hit your head, check your helmet for any part of the shell that may be shifting or loose or broken and get a new one!
Posted by Jill , Valrico, Fl
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Being a medical person and having taken care of people with closed head injuries, you can bet when I'm on my bike or horse my helmet is on. The newest helmet I got is nice and light (cool color!) and has a nice brim to block the sun,,I would feel naked without it!
Posted by Anne, Baraga,MI
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I'm an old schooler, have ridden Western for years, have tons of show experience under my belt, and still got launched. It happens. Was I wearing a helmet? Yes. Was I glad? Oh, yes! Do I ever ride without one now? Heck no!!!
Posted by Sandi
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I am a believer. I grew up riding western and of course, no one ever considered a helmet back then! A few years ago I began English riding lessons and the stable required helmets (as they should!). I had 3 falls while trying to learn to jump, none serious, but the last time my head did smack the ground hard and without a helmet I would have had a concussion at least. You won't catch me on a horse, bike, or motorcycle without a helmet (sometimes I wear my helmet in my Jeep on the way to a lesson!). Oh yes, I gave up jumping and now do dressage---no falls from that so far!
Posted by Judy, Liberty SC
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I support this 100%. I never wore a helmet when trail riding until one day a friend came off--her horse took one canter stride, she lost her balance, so the horse stopped. My friend rolled over the horse's shoulder, hit her behind, shoulder and then head in a slow roll on soft sand--and sat up with a moderate concussion. Had she been alone, I'm not sure what she would have done. I have worn a helmet ever since. And yes, the new models are very comfortable.
Posted by Susan, Morro Bay, CA
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Steve - I haven't seen any statistics regarding accidents caused by wearing helmets. You're right, though, about incorrectly fitted helmets being a danger. If the helmet fits right, it would be hard for it to catch on anything. But the older helmets were hot and uncomfortable, and people often had them rest on their heads with the chin strap far too loose. And as for the horse spooking  training articles, such as in Perfect Horse  can help people to teach the horse to deal with spooky stuff. If the horse is going to spook by a helmet falling, he's going to spook at other stuff, too. So the helmet isn't the issue there -- training is. The big heads-up there is that if someone is riding a horse that spooks so badly and easily, he should do some at-home training before getting out in a situation where the horse could hurt himself or people. Thanks for writing.
Posted by Maureen Gallatin
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Jill -- Good point about helmets cracking. Unfortunately, you can't always tell that they have been compromised because the damage is internal. Many of the helmet manufacturers have replacement services, because they want you riding in a safe helmet. Troxel is one such company, and they make lightweight, trail helmets as well as competition helmets. Good info on fitting, and injury statistics here too. http://www.troxelhelmets.com/safety/resources.php
Posted by Maureen Gallatin
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Maureen, thanks so much for this gentle but serious reminder. As a mother who rides with her 10 yr. old, I started using a helmet and required her to always wear one. But the past few times we have ridden I have become lax about this because she has such a trusty mount. Besides, I never wore one when I was her age...what hogwash! Your article reminded me that there is no excuse for putting my daughter or myself at such a risk. Thanks for speaking out Maureen!
Posted by Terri
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Hi Maureen, Interesting post. I've been writing about the old time cowgirls from the 1920s and of course there wasn't much in the way of safety devices, other than hobbled stirrups back then. I'm planning a blog book tour the last two weeks of May and I wondered if you would be interested in being a host for a day. I could answer a question or two or do a guest-post. My first chapter is on my website www.heidimthomas.com Thanks, Heidi
Posted by Heidi M. Thomas
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Kudos to you Maureen, for gently and intelligently urging riders to wear helmets, no matter their activity or discipline. Now how about suggesting MyHorse.com shows riders wearing helmets in their online magazine? I know it's an uphill battle, but perhaps with kind encouragement from professionals like you it will happen in time. I enjoy your blog so much - thank you! -Emily
Posted by Emily Wigley
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while I thnk that you should wear a helmet if you like I am fifty know the risk and would rather not wear a helmet I feel that should be my choice with all the facts I am not too young to make my own decisions or uninformed.I could get hurt doing many things and have it is a measured risk I am willing to take if I get hurt that is my choice to make. Everyone that knows me knows if I was hurt on a horse or killed I died happy . We can't fix everything . this is my choice. If I were under age that would be different.
Posted by barbara
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Maureen, you certainly have a valid point. I watch bullriders and the helmets just don't look right. On trail rides, the Old West style, helmets just don't look right. It should be cowboy hats and chaps. Three years ago, I was very lucky only getting a concussion and injured back by falling off a run-away horse. Hm. Proportionately, in the Old West, more people got killed riding horses than today in car accidents. Maybe some would have lived, if they had worn a helmet. I will give this definitely some serious thought.
Posted by Karina Beglau, Colorado
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Well I am sitting here going though some old emails and I found this article. How appropriate. I fell off my new horse just last Friday. If I hadn't been wearing a helmet I most likely would have had head trauma. It was after a jump and I was off balance to the left, the horse shifted left to get under me about the same time I put weight in the left stirrup so off the right side I went. I landed on my back in the area that the top of the hip bone is. I really lucked out. I just have some soft tissue/muscle bruising, but have spent the last week trapped in my house because I'm not moving too spiffy. My helmet broke and I heard the pop when it hit the ground. Thank god I was wearing it. It saved my life. I now have to get a new one before I ride again.
Posted by Marie Cunningham, FL
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