| Economic Impact |
April 28, 2009
by John Strassburger
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For most of the last year I’ve frequently considered not watching the TV
news shows or listening to the radio or even reading weekly newsmagazines like
Time or The Economist. Because, first, the
astronomical gas prices hogged the headlines and then the crashing housing and
stock markets took over. Although I’m old enough to remember that we’ve
weathered dark economic times before, the darkness this time has often been
distinctly depressing.
Historically the horse world has been immune to or only slightly
impressed by a flagging economy, but not entirely this time. Selling horses has
been a tricky business, entries are down in almost all competitions (especially
the A-rated winter hunter/jumper circuits), and trainers and barn owners are
getting stuck with horses because their owners have stopped paying their
bills.
One place, though, where the entry numbers haven’t diminished is at horse
trials here in California. Since last September I’ve competed in nine events
from just south of San Francisco to just north of San Diego (eight of which were
recognized by the U.S. Equestrian Federation and U.S. Eventing Association), and
only two (at the same location, in October and April) haven’t started their
maximum number of horses. In fact, I know that at least two of the seven full
events even had a waiting list.
On the first weekend in March (during the depth of our economic gloom), I
rode two horses at the Twin Rivers Horse Trials in Paso Robles, which sits
basically at the halfway point of California. And it felt kind of like I’d
driven to an isolated island. There were almost 350 horses, I never heard the
economy mentioned, and I never turned on the TV or the radio in our RV. I didn’t
realize what a blessed break I’d had until I turned on the TV news again on
Monday morning.
California eventing’s immunity to economic pressures has been a bit
puzzling. You would think that the new frugality that Time magazine has declared this week
would mortally wound our competitions, because competing in them is a steep
financial and time commitment. Yes, the entry and stabling fees for eventing
($320 to $350 per horse) are lower than for hunter/jumper or dressage, but a
California horse trial takes place from Thursday afternoon through Sunday
afternoon, which means three nights of lodging and three-plus days of food and
more. Plus, almost all of the competitors come from 100 to 1,000 miles away—all
of which can double or triple the entry/stabling fee.
So you’d think people would be keen to save $600 to $1,000 a shot by
skipping events. But we think that it is just that commitment, that devotion to
their sport or hobby, that causes West Coast eventers to massage their budgets
to compete. They go to Twin Rivers instead of on vacation.
Speaking of budgeting: For this month’s Horse Journal, I wrote a column called
“You Can Tighten Your Belt, But Still
Keep Training,” in which I suggested five ways you can expand you and your
horse’s education while saving on competition expenses. However, when our
magazine changed its format to add color to its pages, it also brought an
editorial change that emphasizes tighter, focused stories. This trend has hit
many newspapers and magazines nationally, with the belief that a shorter article
will better fit our busy readers. Maybe so. But the downside to that is some of
my clever suggestions of things you can do to keep taking lessons got left on
the proverbial cutting-room floor. It seemed this would be a good place to
present them to you, because I think that completely curtailing your lessons (unless you’ve been laid off or
your house foreclosed) is usually a case of being penny-wise and pound-foolish.
Instead, try just cutting back. If you’ve been taking two lessons a week,
reduce it to one lesson a week. Or if you’ve been taking one lesson a week, try
two lessons (or even one) a month.
A better option is to offer to trade services, goods or just plain work
for lessons, and most trainers are willing to consider this. Some ideas: If
you’re a hairdresser, trade one or two lessons for full cut and color. You could
repair or paint jumps or paddock fencing. If you (or your spouse) are a
carpenter or other contractor, offer to build or remodel a tack room or a wash
rack. Or you could construct pipe corrals or run-in sheds.
Not a handy type? Can you do the bookkeeping and billing? That’s a job
worth trading lessons for.
If you’re a farmer or butcher, you could provide a side of beef,
butchered chickens or turkeys in exchange for lessons or training. If you’re a
dog trainer, you could train your trainer’s dog(s) so he or she can train your
horse.
Of course, you could always cut the grass or bush-hog the pastures. And
there’s always the old standby—mucking stalls, feeding and turning out, and
cleaning tack.
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| The Fragility of Life |
April 21, 2009
by John Strassburger
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Two
weeks ago in this blog, I wrote with regret that we would be curtailing our
horse-breeding business because it wasn’t economically viable. Well, since then
life has conspired to both muddle and clarify that conviction.
This morning as I write, it’s been a week since our Thoroughbred
broodmare Lizzie colicked and died. We spent two-plus hours walking and
medicating her in the early morning dark and chill before a commercial shipper
arrived to take her more than 150 miles to Pioneer Equine Clinic in the Central
Valley. Unfortunately, his trailer didn’t have a stud wall to protect Lizzie’s
11-day-old foal, Bella, if she went down, so we had to rely on our friend for
whom we keep two broodmares to drive her trailer and follow her about an hour
later with Bella. We had to do it this way as I was leaving that morning for the
Ram Tap Horse Trials in Fresno with four horses. Heather and another friend
headed to Pioneer in a third car. By 8:45 a.m. we were all on the
road.
The Pioneer staff confirmed our veterinarian’s diagnosis that Lizzie had
suffered what’s often called “broodmare colic,” when the colon twists to fill
the cavity the foal leaves behind, and she went into surgery. Heather watched
from the gallery for most of the seven hours, calling me to update me
periodically. By early evening Lizzie and Bella had been reunited, and everyone
was cautiously optimistic.
But at 12:30 a.m. my cell phone rang, and I knew Heather must have bad
news. “They just called to say Lizzie’s crashing,” she said as she headed for
the clinic. And shortly after 7, Heather called to confirm my fear, that our
wonderful mare was gone and that beautiful baby Bella was now an
orphan.
As is often the case in times of tragedy, we’ve been buttressed by the
kindness of the people around us and even by strangers. The Pioneer staff was
competent and caring, and a woman who lived just down the road offered to care
for Lizzie at her farm if we couldn’t take her all the way home after surgery.
Chris, who owns the two other broodmares, and her friend Roxanne drove Bella
back and forth. Our friend Lee ferried Heather to Pioneer and has since
dutifully cared for and fed Bella. Our groom Sam (Samantha) was with me at Ram
Tap and has eagerly jumped in to help feed Bella ever since. Our farrier, Mike
Piro called a client with a Lipizzaner broodmare still nursing a 10-month-old
foal and asked her if we could borrow the mare, named Daniella, as a nurse mare.
She brought the mare, who has an udder like a Holstein cow, the next day. And
dozens of the friends and acquaintances have expressed their condolences.
Just three days after losing Lizzie, about 9 at night, the second
broodmare, Phaedra, finally decided it was time to deliver, a moment she’d been
suggesting was imminent for nine days. Heather, Sam, Lee, Chris, Roxanne and I
all assembled ASAP, and for a few minutes we feared disaster was about to befall
us once more. Phaedra, a lovely warmblood, was a maiden, and all that was protruding
was one huge foot, upside down. Heather got the on-call veterinarian, who lives
about 45 minutes away, on the phone, and he described to Heather how to reach in
and pull the other foot out as Sam and I walked Phaedra around the stall to help
the foal rotate. That was successful, and then Heather reached in farther to
ease his head into place.
And then, as Phaedra laid down and underwent contractions, Heather gently
started to pull down. Phaedra then stood up, tearing the placenta, and Chris and
I replaced her as this giant started to slowly emerge from the birth canal,
hoping to feel signs of life. Yes, I could feel his heart pounding in my hands
and see the nostrils flare. “He’s alive!” I shouted as he slid into our arms and
we gently placed him on the floor, removing the film covering his face.
Phaedra looked tired and confused for a moment, but then she turned to
see what was behind her. And then that amazing equine instinct kicked in as she
spun, oblivious to the crowd in her stall, to lick the newborn colt. We all
smiled, hugged and cried, again.
We named the chestnut giant Piper, because he has long legs like a
sandpiper.
Oh, there’s one more thing. While Heather was watching Lizzie’s surgery,
she got a phone call we’d been awaiting. We’d discovered six weeks earlier that
Heather too had become pregnant, an event that wasn’t supposed to happen and for
which we were completely unprepared. Ten days before she’d undergone a procedure
called CVS (don’t ask me what it stands for), which determines if markers for
more about half a dozen birth defects are present and also reveals the sex of
the fetus. The doctor was calling to say all the markers were normal and that
Heather is carrying a son.
I feel as if I’ve been riding an emotional roller coaster for the last
week. And I know the ride isn’t over. Heather will give birth in early October,
but next month we have another mare to foal and five Nigerian dwarf goats will
produce somewhere between 10 and 15 adorable kids. It’s a baby-palooza here at
Phoenix Farm, and I’m keeping my fingers and toes crossed.
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| Wouldn't You Like To Try Team Chasing? |
April 14, 2009
by John Strassburger
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Last
December, I flew to New Orleans for the U.S. Eventing Association’s
annual meeting, primarily because I was to conduct a forum for the Equestrian
Land Conservation Resource (www.elcr.org), of
which I’m a member of the Executive Committee.
(Don’t
worry: There will be numerous times along this journey when I’ll write about
preserving land for horses, but this isn’t one of them.)
At
the USEA convention, I was fascinated to hear the keynote address by Lucinda
Green, the legendary British event rider who’s become quite a popular clinician
in this country. I did an interview with Lucinda in September 1982, about six
weeks after she’d won the individual World Three-Day Event Championship on Regal
Realm, moving up from almost last place after dressage to victory by adding
nothing to their dressage score. Regal Realm was a tremendous jumper who could
gallop all day (and tomorrow, too), but he was decidedly not a dressage
horse—and it’s a horrible, horrible shame that he’d be laughed out of the sport
today.
But
I digress. Lucinda’s speech (which you can listen to on the USEA website, www.useventing.com) was wonderful—all
about kicking on and letting the horse jump and the unabashed joy of
cross-country riding. Still, what really caught my attention was her discussion
of team chasing, a primarily British sport that derives from her country’s love
of foxhunting and of any kind of cross-country riding. Listening to her, I
thought, “Perhaps we could use team chasing as a way to teach American riders to
confidently and comfortably ride across country?”
So,
what’s team chasing? Teams of four riders gallop a cross-country course
together, as if they were hunting or riding to a destination. They follow one after another, separated
by anywhere between a couple of lengths to 25 or 50 meters, depending on their
comfort level and what’s happened during their round. The jumps are, obviously,
less technically demanding than a usual cross-country course, but there are
still combinations (banks, drops to another fence, water, even turning
questions).
I
believe that in England the competition is decided exclusively by the fastest
time. There, several thousand horses and riders (often on teams sponsored by
businesses or communities) compete for serious prizes during the winter and
spring. But the winners could also be determined by being closest to an optimum
time.
I
lived in and around Middleburg, Va., for 24 years before my wife, Heather, and I
moved to Sonoma County, Calif., three years ago. And more than half a dozen
times I rode in one of the few team-chasing events held in this country (it may
even by the only one), hosted by the Orange County Hunt near Middleburg. It was
started in the mid-’80s by a good friend of mine, the late Eve Fout, whose
daughter Nina Fout was on the 2000 Olympic three-day team.
The
Orange County Hunt event offered four divisions—the equivalent of a beginner
novice division for inexperienced riders and horses, a three-foot division and a
3’6” division for optimum time, and a 3’6” division for fastest time. And they
had prizes for the best turned-out team and the most stylish team (judged on how
evenly they kept their pace, how well they kept their spacing between horses,
and how well they jumped the last fence four abreast).
I
had a blast every time I rode in the Orange County event. It was so fabulous for
the horses, especially the young ones, and so great to teach kids or adults to
become comfortable and adept at riding cross-country, largely because you’re
doing it with other horses and people.
Another
competition in which I often rode in Virginia was the hunter pace—teams of two
riding a course of basic hunting fences (coops, stone walls, logs) that could be
anywhere from about 1 ½ miles to 4 or 5 miles long. Hunter paces can also be
optimum time or fast time. These,
too, provide fabulous experience for young horses or inexperienced riders. Many
of the hunts around the country offer a hunter pace or a series of them. (To
find a hunt near you, go to the Masters of Foxhounds Association website, www.mfha.org. About three-quarters of the member
hunts also have their own websites.)
As
I was listening to Lucinda Green’s speech, these two types of competitions
seemed something that the USEA’s leaders should get behind, as a way to address
our sport’s basic problem—lack of opportunities for its participants to ride
across country, to ride somewhere other than in a ring or on a flagged
cross-country course. I grew up foxhunting and have done it ever since, and I
wish that everyone could have the experience at least once.
But any kind of experience that involves going across the countryside is,
honestly, great for almost any kind of rider or horse. Every horse and every
rider can benefit, physically and mentally, from being comfortable crossing
hills, dales, streams, little ditches and more.
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| Let’s Talk About Breeding Horses |
April 7, 2009
by John Strassburger
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Thank
you for joining me for my first blog, a journey that I hope is going to last a
long time here in this corner of the worldwide web. Over time we’ll explore a
wide range of subjects, from training and competing our horses, to caring for
(and about) our horses, to just plain living with horses, and much, much more.
We decided to call this blog “The Equine Things That Matter Most”
because it parallels the title I gave to my book. Over the last quarter-century,
I’ve gained a reputation for speaking my mind and writing about my passions,
primarily because of my weekly Commentaries while editor of The Chronicle of the Horse. My book is a
collection of 75 of my favorites, and they’re my favorites because they’re about
the subjects I usually feel most passionately about. In many ways, they define
me.
Well, this blog gives me the opportunity to continue doing that, even
more than I’ve been able to do in writing about training and performance for the
Horse Journal for the last two years.
Cindy Foley, my good friend who’s the editor of the Horse Journal, and I hope that, before
too long, we’ll be able to increase the frequency of this blog so that you and I
can carry on conversations about its subjects via the marvels of the
Internet.
One of the things that I’ve long felt passionately about is the breeding
of sporthorses here in the United States. I know that U.S. breeders are
producing sporthorses with as much quality and athleticism as the ones they’re
producing in Europe. But the problem is that the riders and trainers who want to
start and train those young U.S.-bred horses are few and far between. And that’s
why three years ago my wife, Heather Bailey, and I decided to start our farm
based on producing and developing young horses. It remains our goal, because
it’s the thing we like to do best, but, I’ll tell you, it’s damn hard to pay the
bills doing that, so we’ve had to alter our business
model.
From our perspective, there are two drawbacks to producing and developing
young horses, both of them financial. First, sporthorse breeding means that you
put a lot of money in the front end and hope that you get a little bit out the
back end, several years later. The second problem is that precious few people
are willing (or, right now, able) to pay someone else to start and train the
babies they’ve bred. So, often, those babies stand around doing nothing for five
or six years (or until they die), or the owners find some kid or some bozo
who’ll “break” them for nothing. And, usually, if they’re not ruined, they’ve
got serious baggage. We’ve had several of those to
reclaim.
That’s why we’ve made the tough decision that, after this year, we’re not
going to continue breeding our own horses. We have only one broodmare right now,
who foaled a fabulous pinto warmblood/Thoroughbred-cross filly on March 29. But
we’ve also bred (and are watching grow) a yearling Thoroughbred-cross gelding,
his full sister who’s 2, and another fabulous Irish-bred/Thoroughbred-cross
filly who’s also 2.
The bottom line is that it’s extremely expensive for us to produce foals.
Besides the cost of buying and keeping the broodmares (we had two, but one
died), you have the stud fee ($500 to $5,000) and container shipping fee(s), the
veterinarian fee(s) for getting the mare in foal, feeding and caring for the
mare in foal, and whatever costs you incur during or after foaling (which can be
staggering if the little tyke is sickly). So, by the time the foal is weaned,
you can have easily put $5,000 to $10,000 into him. And if it takes you three to
four years to sell him—well, you don’t have to be a financial genius to see that
the math isn’t working. Unless, that is, you’ve produced the next Rox Dene or
the next Brentina and someone recognizes that when they’re 2 or
3.
That’s why we’ve entered an arrangement with a nearby sporthorse breeder.
She stands two lovely warmblood stallions and has half a dozen broodmares, so
she doesn’t have the stud fees and vet fees. Consequently, it’s relatively
inexpensive annually for her to produce foals. But what she can’t do is ride or
train the babies—and she can’t afford to pay anyone to do it either. So she pays
us to train the stallions and start the babies she hasn’t sold as weanlings or
unstarted horses by letting us foal out two mares a year and sell those babies.
That seemed like a good deal for both of us.
But the unfortunate truth is that our farm’s financial bottom line would
do much better if the three stalls the broodmares are using were filled by three
horses in training. Those horses’ training fees would be about 50 percent more
than we could get if we could sell those three foals as weanlings later this
year. We’d even be better off to spend $2,000 or less for one of the hundreds of
horses we see for sale in Northern California and spend six or eight months
retraining and competing him to sell.
Those are the cold, hard financial facts. But then I look at Bella, the
brand-new filly. Or at the yearling and the 2-year-olds. And I dream . .
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