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blogs: emily esterson: may 2008: the deadly derby
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The Deadly Derby
May 5, 2008
by Emily Esterson
My husband (the gambler and statistician in the family) pointed out just minutes before the Kentucky Derby, that athlete performance in horse races hasn’t really gotten better over the years. If you look at Derby running times from two or three decades ago, and look at them today, they aren’t much different. In other words, horses running the Derby aren’t breaking speed records.

But they are breaking their bones.

When I turned on the Derby on Saturday, I had mixed feelings. I’m not a big fan of horse racing, because I know the horses are too young, their growth plates not yet matured enough to handle the strain of training and running, their health and readiness for such a level of competition only a mild thought in the minds of most trainers and owners. I know I’m making broad generalizations. I look at my own filly (age four) and realize she’s a baby—immature, gangly, hip higher than shoulder, unbalanced. She’s a well-bred sport horse but she’s nowhere near ready being able to compete even in a little local show.

And here we are, asking three year olds to run for their lives, literally. And not only that, but we’ve bred the hardiness right out of them. Check out Northern Dancer’s progeny and you find that, yes, indeed, he’s the winningest sire ever. But does that mean that all our race horses have the same bloodlines? And well, check out what such inbreeding has done to canine health. It doesn’t take a genetic expert to realize we’re over breeding our top horses. Our equine athletes are more prone to weakened anatomical structures and less able to physically withstand the unusual stress they’re put under.

I watched the race and sighed with relief when Big Brown ran clean and strong through the finish. And then I heard those words: “There’s a horse down. The filly is down,” and (like a NASCAR crash) the TV cameras cut to the outrider’s horse standing rider-less and the crowd of people clustered on the track around Eight Belles.

I turned the TV off. I did not want to know, to think or to hear about another equine casualty. A casualty, I think, of greed and competition gone wrong. Such accidents are bad for us horse people. They give the industry as a whole (from backyard to back stretch) a bad reputation—and then we loose spectators.

At the recent Equine Industry Summit (held in Lexington between Rolex and the Derby), several important race track marketing executives talked about the challenge of bringing people to the tracks rather than having them bet at home on their computers. When horses die for no other reason other than physiological (in other words, they were not injured in an accident of sport) it makes those marketing executives’ jobs that much harder.

Many horse people have their first equine experiences at the track. Many of the finest, most ethical trainers and riders I know started out there. If horse racing continues to show the worst of the sport (over bred, immature horses) in action, we’ll lose those potential riders/horse owners in the future. It will hurt the industry.  Do I want horse racing to go away completely? I don’t know the answer to that. We’d lose the most visible element of our industry—an element that brings people to the kinder, gentler world of horses. Would I like it to be safer? Oh yes, of course. I prefer to see the horses run when they’re seven, eight and nine, when they’re strong, robust adult horses at their prime and when the jockeys don’t have to starve themselves to make weight. I don’t know the answer. I do know I may never watch another Derby. I just can’t take it. 


 

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As I watch the Derby, I have to admit a thrill came over me as I watch Big Brown go forward and leave the other horses behind...Then, I too heard There is a horse down and my thrill was gone, replaced with sadness...The TV station cut to the sight and there was Eight Belles lying on the ground...A sight which will forever be with me...I do not know enough to have an opinion on if horse racing is good or bad...But I agree that these young beautiful animals should be allowed to mature before they are raced...I also heard that they are breeding the legs thinner...This does not sound right to me either...I know this much ... I still get a tear in my eye and a heaviness in my heart when I think about Eight Belles...I will never watch another horse race....
Posted by Denise in Nevada
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I agree with you wholeheartedly . I also will not be watching another derby. What really sickens me is that so many of those noble animals end up slaughtered. I strongly feel the race horse industry needs new rules and regulations. But it always comes down to Big Money.
Posted by Cindy Andrews
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I watched the Derby for the first time since Barbaro. I was saddened to learn of the filly's injuries. I knew that she would not make it. I agree that the horses are too young. We waited until our filly was six before starting the rigorous activity of Dressage. We wanted her bones to be hard(like her head) and muscles developed. The racing industry wants the exposure of good hard races without injuries to keep people coming. Having a death on the track will probably keep them away.
Posted by Gordon
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I LOVE HORSES I OWN ONE I JUST TRIAL RIDE AND I HAVE BEEN TO THE HORSE RACES AND I HAVE WATCHED THE DERBY FOR MANY YEARS. BUT THE OWNERS AND TRAINERS ARE PUTTING THESE WONDERFUL ANIMALS LIFE AT RISK RACING THEM TO YOUNG AND BREEDING THEM TO GET THINNER LEGS SO THEY CAN RUN FASTER. MY DAUGHTER AND I JUST SOBBED WHEN WE SAY EIGHT BELLES GO DOWN AND THEN BE PUT TO SLEEP. I OR MY DAUGHTER WILL PROBABLY NEVER WATCH ANOTHER HORSE RACE OR GO TO A HORSE RACE UNLESS THE GOVERNMENT STEPS IN AND DOES SOMETHING ABOUT THIS CRUELITY TO THESE WONDERFUL ANIMALS
Posted by VICKY
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We are the current owners of an OTTB named Water Czar. He was rescued from certain death at the feedlot - he has a bad case of ringbone. He is no longer sound to ride at just ten eyars old, but we love him. He won nine races in California and was discarded like a piece of trash at the end of his race career. The race industry needs to clean up that aspect of the business as well as wait until the horses are older, etc. The biggest story out there is not the number that die at the track, but the number whose lives end in a hell hole somewhere down the line. I will never go to a race track because of the way horses are treated as a commodity.
Posted by Linda Brown
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Actually, it is in the horse's best interest to begin hard training at an earlier age. Traditional training methods, which are contrary to current reseach findings, contribute to shoeter careers and breakdowns. The statement noted Larry Bramlage, DVM, Dipl. ACVS, on-call veterinarian for the American Association of Equine Practitioners, said: As soon as Thoroughbreds are physically mature, they should start effective training. It is most desirable not to let the bone formation apparatus atrophy after growth, and then require it to be re-created. The most effective training takes advantage of the blood supply and cell population that contributed to growth, and converts it to forming bone in response to training. Scientific evidence shows such horses have longer careers and are more successful. http://www.thehorse.com/ViewArticle.aspx?ID=11812
Posted by LL
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Thank you so much for bringing up this important topic! It seems as if everyone just overlooked it year after year, racehorse after racehorse that went down fatally. All the great horses that had to be put down; Barbaro and Eight Belles a mere few. Hopefully someone will call racehorse owners, breeders, and trainers on this and change horse racing for the better before it's too late! P.S I too was horrified to learn of Eight Bells break down after watching the Derby recently. We love you Eight Bells! You were a great Filly. RIP
Posted by Bonnie
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Thank you so much for this article. As you and your husband, we too in Pensacola Fl, all felt the same. Do you remember years back a beautiful filly was put up against a colt in a match race, and broke both of her front legs. It was absolutely horrible. You could see that she was in shock, she stomped around on both of her broken front legs. Dear God ,is this a sport????. It`s greed personified.
Posted by Denise Meredith, a horse owner. meredith1052@bellsouth.net
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