| Windy, Cold Winter Calls For Warm Mashes |
December 30, 2009
by Cindy Foley
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I guess I’m rather obsessed by the winter this year, at least
it seems so looking back at my last few blogs. But the truth is there’s no
getting around the fact that horse care in the winter is a lot tougher for some
of us than it is any other time of the year, and it gets a little more difficult
each year.
We’re pretty used to heavy snow and cold winds, but usually
we can get to January or so before they start. Not this year. Horses in the
Northeast are being challenged, as they are in the Midwest. I’ve already heard
from friends about a couple of impactions, as well as a colic that ended with
euthanasia (I just can’t seem to get over that one). It’s possible these
incidents had nothing to do with winter, but I’m not taking any chances. The other morning I noticed that Bonnet didn’t clean up her
hay, which is really odd. Her stall was normally dirty, and her bucket was its
typical half full status (not enough water, I know, but still “normal” for her).
A quick inspection found no evidence of illness—no increased pulse or
respiration, she wasn’t acting strangely, I could hear good gut sounds and she
had no fever. Her mucus membranes were a healthy pink, and I found no swellings,
lameness or joint heat. However, the dehydration “pinch” test failed.
I’m fully aware that this isn’t an accurate diagnostic test.
It may or may not indicate adequate hydration, but I wasn’t taking any chances.
My husband immediately went to the feed store to get bran (despite the fact he
still isn’t feeling well), as he decided Bonnet was going on a regular mash
schedule.
As you know, bran is high in phosphorus, and it can throw off
a horse’s calcium: phosphorus ratio. That’s a worrisome thing for a young horse
or a breeding animal, and it’s not a good thing for any horse. However, it was
the lesser of two evils for me. A few months on a regular mash isn’t going to
cause too much of a problem, and I added the weight-gain supplement my husband
suggested, as it is high in calcium and will help with the balance. (I’m all for
proper nutrition, but you can get a little nutty about all this, so be sure you
include common sense in your feeding program.)
The mash is soaking up a lot of water, and I’m making it very
soupy, which Bonnet just thinks is wonderful. She neighs when it’s time to come
in, and she stands in front of her feed tub and nickers the whole time, waiting
for the mash soup to arrive (by the way, the automatic spell-check on this
system tried to change “nickers” to “knickers”! Clearly, it wasn’t written by a
horse person!).
Anyway, mixing the mash has become fun. Bonnet dives in and
comes up with a mouthful of wet, sloppy bran and oats, looking like a kid in a
candy shop. Enough, so actually, that Sally began insisting on having her share
of some mash, too.
It’s inexpensive, easy to make and they love it. I bring warm
water from the house, soak the mask, and add additional water from the barn to
make their lukewarm oats-supplements-bran mash soup. Of course, Bonnet’s getting
a full two tablespoons of salt to entice her to consume more water on her own,
while Sally’s on her usual one tablespoon (Sally loves to drink). They’re
getting over a gallon of water just with the mashes.
So, I’m cold and hating the biting wind, but I’m having a
ball “cooking” for the horses. My husband’s probably stuck with soup and grilled
cheese tonight, but I’ll also be sure he also gets an extra blanket for the
night! The wind chills are going below zero.
Speaking of blankets, a reader asked about what winter
blankets we’re using. I’m using the ones that were recommended by Horse Journal in September 2008 and
September 2009 (see www.horse-journal.com). I’m partial to the blankets that
include a Velcro closure with the front buckles, as it makes for a much warmer
fit.
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| Of Course it's a Merry Christmas! |
December 23, 2009
by Cindy Foley
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What else could it be when you have horses to spend it with?
As a little girl, my best Christmas memories were when I found a saddle, boots
and other horse things left behind by Santa. He was so smart to know exactly
what I wanted, and I couldn’t wait to get to the barn to use the stuff on
Queenie, a tiny bay Shetland mare who taught my sisters and me how to ride.
As an adult, my favorite Christmas memories were the ones
when I worked on a Thoroughbred farm in Lexington, Ky. The staff split Christmas
chores in half, with one group doing morning and the other the evening, so that
everyone could have as much of the holiday off as possible. My husband and I
always chose the morning shifts, since we are early risers anyway and because
there’s just no place like a barn on a crisp Christmas morning. It was just the two of us in that barn,
taking care of 20 horses, but that day it didn’t feel like a chore. It was more
like a gift from Santa.
No one can convince me the horses didn’t know the difference
between Christmas morning and any other morning. They pranced as we led them out
through the bright snow, running out into the field like a celebration of life.
The straw glistened like a golden nest when we finished the stalls. The entire
barn glowed with warmth and love.
Horses don’t need presents, glitter and bling in order to feel something
special about the day. It’s just there. In the air. In the snow. In the frosty
breaths they take.
As a kid, we were told that you cannot enter a barn at
midnight on Christmas Eve, because that’s the one chance each year that the
animals can speak, and they talk with God. I wonder if that’s how the horses
knew the next day was so special. I’ve been told that if you are in the barn at
that time, you steal that wonderful opportunity from the animals. ( I was also
told that if you go in the barn at that time you may be knocked unconscious, so
you don’t know what happened. As an adult I realize that’s wrong, but I still
won’t take the chance if I can avoid it!)
This year, my husband and I decided to tone down the whole
Christmas ordeal a bit and concentrate on what truly matters. My dad used to say
that all he wanted for Christmas was “peace and quiet,” and I guess we’ve
reached the age where we completely concur. We’ve limited our decorating and our
shopping—although our Papillons will tell you that they know there’s something
special for them, hidden in the guest room—and we’re maximizing the time we have
to spend together as a family.
This Christmas Eve, I’ll look out our window at the
glistening snow and barn and anticipate the fun we’ll have in the morning, long
before the day’s festivities begin for those less fortunate (the non-horse
people, that is). It’s the best time of the year, I agree, and if animals can
feel the true holiday spirit without all the added glitz, we can, too. It really is all about Peace on Earth,
isn’t it?
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| Winter Horse Care |
December 18, 2009
by Cindy Foley
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It’s snowing like crazy here this morning, and I just
finished battling putting turnout blankets on horses very anxious to get out in
the snow and play! I sure am glad
these blankets stay in place well, because they’re tested to the max.
It reminded me of our upcoming January issue, which includes
a section on winter care that I find an extremely useful, hands-on article. Maybe it’s because we’re currently
dealing with older horses, including a Thoroughbred, and we live in Upstate New
York, where the winters can be particularly vicious.
I was amazed by this report to learn that you actually need
to be concerned about winter laminitis, especially if you have a horse with a
history of metabolic issues or if your horse might have the body type that’s prone to
this syndrome. It’s a wake-up call for a lot of horse owners. As any reader of
this website surely knows, anything you can do to head off laminitis is time
well invested.
We also discuss talks about blanketing, which tends to be a
controversial issue among horse owners for reasons I can’t comprehend. I
frequently hear from readers who claim that wild horses don’t need blankets or
that they’ve never blanked their horses in the 40 years they’ve had them. That’s
just great! And I envy you because the fun of blanketing your horse every day
runs thin pretty quickly.
But the bottom line on this issue is that either your horse
gets cold in the winter weather or he doesn’t. If he’s chilled, he needs a
blanket. Of course, thinner-skinned breeds and older horses need help sooner
than a young adult thick-coated horse. If you’re raising foals, you of course
realize that younger horses also need to be monitored.
Clearly, this can be done with a run-in shed and/or stabling,
but I think all horses should go out every day. The length of time they stay out
depends upon paddock availability and weather conditions. Adding a
waterproof-breathable turnout blanket can significantly increase that time.
We also talk about warming foods (it’s not grains!) and the
increased risk of impaction colic. That’s another topic that’s dear to my heart,
since we lost a horse a long time ago to this. He was old, and he had a long
history of not drinking enough water. I didn’t know about the salt-in-feed trick
back then, but I can assure you that our horses all get that now!
Horse Journal is here to help you with your winter horse-care
questions, and we continue to search for products that help. That non-freeze water tank is doing
really well in our early testing. Stay tuned!
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| Farm Maintenance |
December 11, 2009
by Cindy Foley
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When I first began writing this blog, I talked about dealing
with mice and other wildlife around the farm. Well, it’s worsened.
One of our 2009 goals was to have an old building dismantled
by the time the year ended. It was a useless eyesore that we basically ignored,
that is, until my husband found out we were being taxed for that 20 x 30 foot
building. This amounted to quite a chunk of change, and it became an obsession.
That building was coming down, if he had to take it apart by hand. Turns out, he
did.
Because the building was a haven for bees, wasps and yellow
jackets, it had to be worked on either before the first thaw or after the first
killing frost. We missed the first thaw because of the run-around we received
from the company we had hired to demolish it. We got three bids, and we took the
middle one. We liked the guy, and he seemed honest. Wrong. It was a four-hour
job, according to him, with his “giant” machine that rips buildings apart.
Payable at the end of the job, which was fine with us. He missed his first
appointment to get the job done. Frustrating, but nice people that we are, we
believed his excuse that his current job had run over estimated time.
Next thing we heard was that he needed a signed contract. OK,
that’s legitimate, wondering why he didn’t ask for it the first time. We said to
fax it, and he said he couldn’t because it wasn’t legal. He had to have someone
bring it by, and they would pick up the check while they were there because he
had to pay his staff in advance. No dice, we said. OK, then, I’ll fax the
document, then just fax it back. Huh? Long story, short: He never faxed anything
and he never appeared for the next two appointments. We told him to forget it. A
few weeks later we found out he declared bankruptcy. Squeaked by that one, we
did.
Sick of contractors, my husband decided he could take the
building down by hand. After all, that’s the way it was done before big
equipment. He and a friend have literally taken that building down by hand,
piece by piece. It’s nearly done, and with that monstrosity out of the way, I
have clear view from my back deck of the barn and the horses. So, I’m happy. My
husband will be happy when he returns from telling the tax assessor to adjust
her records.
And that reminds me, if it’s been awhile since you’ve gone
into the assessor’s office to be sure everything’s being taxed right, make time
for it immediately. Right after we bought this property from my mom, we went
into the office to question the re-assessment (sadly the original beautiful
piece of property was split in two when it was sold because both my brother and
I wanted it, so each piece was re-assessed). We found out that the farm was
being taxed for a swimming pool it never had for over five years! It’s off the
record now, that’s for sure.
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